中國獸醫藥品監察所簡介
中國獸醫藥品監察所（以下簡稱中監所）始建于1952年，2006年加掛“農業部獸藥評審中心”牌子，是農業農村部直屬事業單位，是國家級獸藥檢驗、監督、評審機構，為重大動物疫病防控和畜產品質量安全提供技術支撐。承擔獸藥評審，獸藥、獸醫器械質量檢驗、監督和獸藥殘留監控，獸藥國家標準制修訂、標準品和對照品制備標定，獸用菌（毒、蟲）種保藏，省級獸藥監察所業務指導等工作。中監所本部位于北京市海淀區中關村南大街8號，占地面積7.45萬平方米，建筑面積6.2萬平方米；生物實驗基地位于北京市大興區慶豐路33號，占地面積16萬平方米，建筑面積2.9萬平方米。
中監所內設機構21個，其中：綜合管理部門4個、業務管理部門8個，技術支持部門9個。全所現有工作人員264人，其中，研究員30人，副研究員79人，助理研究員97人；具有博士學位50人，碩士學位106人。現有各類實驗室40多套，其中，生物安全二級實驗室1.3萬平方米，生物安全三級實驗室和動物實驗室3900平方米，菌種保藏庫2000平方米。高效液相色譜儀、氣相色譜儀、原子吸收、質譜儀等檢定、研究用儀器設備200多臺套。
中國獸藥典委員會辦公室、全國獸藥殘留與耐藥性控制專家委員會辦公室、農業農村部獸用生物制品規程委員會辦公室、農業農村部獸藥GMP工作委員會辦公室、農業農村部獸藥行業職業技能鑒定指導站，以及中國獸醫微生物菌種保藏管理中心、國家牛瘟參考實驗室、國家豬瘟參考實驗室、國家布魯氏菌病參考實驗室、國家獸藥殘留基準實驗室、國家獸藥安全評價（耐藥性監測）實驗室均設在中監所。中監所還是國家教育部批準的預防獸醫學碩士學位授予單位。主辦中文核心期刊《中國獸藥雜志》。
建所66年來，獲得省部級以上科技成果獎126項。豬瘟兔化弱毒疫苗、布氏桿菌豬2號弱毒疫苗、豬喘氣病弱毒疫苗、仔豬副傷寒弱毒和梭菌多聯干粉苗在國際上均處于領先地位。近年來，研制成功豬瘟ST傳代細胞苗、高致病性豬藍耳病活疫苗、豬O型口蹄疫雙組分滅活疫苗、小反芻獸疫疫苗等新獸用生物制品；研制成功克侖特羅、四環素類藥物、鏈霉素等殘留檢測試劑盒。這些科研成果的廣泛應用，為動物疫病防控和動物性食品安全提供了重要保障，對提高獸藥生產技術含量和促進我國畜牧業發展起到了積極的推動作用。
China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control (IVDC) was established in 1952, and has been the Center for Veterinary Drug Evaluation (CVDE) since 2006. IVDC/CVDE is a national technical organization responsible for the inspection, supervision and evaluation of veterinary drugs, directly affiliated to Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. IVDC/CVDE is responsible for the evaluation of veterinary drugs, inspection, supervision and test of veterinary drugs and appliances, monitoring of veterinary drugs residues, drafting and revising national standards of veterinary drugs, preparation and calibration of the national standards and reference materials of veterinary drugs, collection of veterinary culture, as well as the work guidance for provincial institutes of veterinary drug control. The headquarters of IVDC/CVDE based in Haidian District of Beijing, has a total site of 74,500 square meters, of which the construction area covers 62,000 square meters. The biological experiment base located in Daxing District of Beijing，covers an area of 160000 square meters, of which, the construction area is 29000 square meters.
IVDC/CVDE consists of 21 departments, of which, there are 4 in general management, 8 in technology management and 9 in technical support. There are 264 staff members currently, of which, 30 are senior researchers, 79 are associate researchers, 97 are assistant researchers, 50 have the Doctor’s Degree and 106 have Master’s Degree. There are 40 veterinary laboratories, of which, BSL-2 covers 13,000 square meters, BSL-3 and animal laboratories covers 3,900 square meters, culture collection center covers 2,000 square meters. There are over 200 sets of HPLC, GC, AAS and MS instruments for inspection and research.
There are also some standing bodies in the institute, such as, Office of the Commission of Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia, Office of National Expert Committee for Control of Veterinary Drug Residue and Antimicrobial Resistance, Office of the Committee of Veterinary Biologics Code (MARA), Office of the Committee of GMP for Veterinary Drugs (MARA) and Guiding Station for Occupational Skill Testing of Veterinary Drug Industry (MARA). In addition, China Veterinary Culture Collection Center, National Rinderpest Reference Laboratory, National Classical Swine Fever Reference Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues, National Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation (Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance) are also set in IVDC/CVDE. At the same time, IVDC is authorized to offer Master’s degree in the fields of Preventive Veterinary Medicine by the Ministry of Education. IVDC/CVDE also edits and publishes the Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug.
In the past 66 years, IVDC/CVDE has won 126 prizes of provincial, ministerial and national level. For example, Lapinised Classic Swine Fever Vaccine, Attenuated Brucellosis Vaccine (Strain II), Attenuated Swine Paratyphoid Vaccine and Combined Clostridia Powder Vaccine had been the leading position in the world. In recent years, IVDC/CVDE has successfully developed the Classical Swine Fever Live Vaccine (ST culture origin), Highly Pathogenic Porcine Productive and Respiratory Syndrome Live Vaccine, Inactivated Swine Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine (Type O, Bi-component), PPR vaccine, etc., and also the residue testing kits for Clenbuterol, Tetracyclines and Streptomycin. These technical applications has made great support in animal disease prevention and animal derived food safety, strongly promoted the development of animal husbandry.
